January 5, 2021

Singapore

Singapore

  • Official languages
    • English, Malay, Chinese, and Tamil
    • c.f., Tamil
      • the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu
      • c.f., Tamil Nadu
        • one of the 28 states of India
  • Self-governance
    • gained in 1959, and in 1963 became part of the new federation of Malaysia
    • Ideological differences led to Singapore being expelled from the federation in 1965
      • Lee Kuan Yew (~1990, for 31 years) and Yusof bin Ishak (~1970, died) as the first prime minister and president respectively
  • Economy
    • A major financial and shipping hub
    • has been identified as a tax haven
    • c.f., tax haven
      • a country or place with very low effective rates of taxation for foreign investors
    • has been one of the few countries with an AAA credit rating from the big three, and the only Asian country to achieve this rating
    • c.f., the big three
      • S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody's, and Fitch Group.
  • Politics
    • a parliamentary republic based on the Westminster system
    • The president 
      • head of state and exercises executive power on the advice of her ministers
    • The prime minister
      • head of government and is appointed by the president as the person most likely to command the confidence of a majority of Parliament
    • Cabinet is chosen by the prime minister and formally appointed by the president

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